The CDC recommends children’s vaccines begin as soon as birth and at the following ages to prevent spreading harmful diseases.
- Birth: At the hospital, your baby should receive the first 3 doses of treatment for hepatitis B, which can cause chronic liver swelling.
- 1 to 2 Months: DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV, RV
- 4 Months: DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV, RV, and HepB
- 6 Months: DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV, RV, and Influenza (flu)
- 7 to 11 Months: None
- 12 to 23 Months: Chickenpox, DTaP, Hib, MMR, IPV, PCV, HepA, HepB
- 2 to 3 Years: Flu vaccination every flu season
- 4 to 6 Years: DTaP, IPV, MMR, Chickenpox, and Flu
- 7 to 10 Years: Flu vaccination every flu season
- 11 to 12 Years: Meningococcal conjugate vaccine, HPV, Tdap, and Flu
- 13 to 18 Years: Flu vaccination every flu season
- 19 to 26 Years: Flu, Td or Tdap, and HPV.
Are vaccinations safe?
Yes! Before a vaccine is released to the public, the United States requires years of testing to ensure safety. Generally, making a vaccine can take 10 years or longer. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also monitor any side effects caused by particular vaccinations.
What diseases do vaccines prevent?
Vaccines prevent common diseases such as chickenpox, whooping cough, COVID-19, Hepatitis B, the flu, and many more.
What are the minor risks of vaccines?
Just like any medication, vaccines may cause minor risks or side effects. Depending on the individual, you may experience mild or no side effects. Generally, common risks include pain, swelling, mild fever, chills, fatigue, bodily aches, headaches, or a loss of appetite.
If you’re experiencing difficulty breathing, swelling of your face and throat, chest pain, or a fast heartbeat, call 911 or go to the nearest hospital.
How long does immunity last after getting a vaccine?
It all depends on the type of vaccination. Vaccines can sometimes last up to 6 months to a year. Ask your pediatrician how often your child should be vaccinated for specific diseases.
When might my child need a different vaccination schedule?
If your child has a specific medical condition or allergies, or you’re traveling out of the country, you may need to speak to your pediatrician about vaccination adjustments. For instance, if you’re planning a family getaway to a country with a high risk for a disease that’s less common in the United States, you may want to vaccinate your child to prevent spreading the disease.